Using the Built- In Windows FTP Client One of the most common and useful Internet tools for small office/home office (SOHO) and home users is the FTP client. FTP is a standard Internet protocol that lets you easily transfer large files (e. Ipswitch's WS. Check out the evaluation versions of these FTP tools, but before you decide to buy, learn how to use the command- line FTP tool that Microsoft built in to all current versions of Windows. With little effort, you can use the Windows FTP client to manage all your FTP needs. You might find third- party tools' user- friendly interfaces easier to use than the Windows FTP client, but the Windows command- line tool is perfect for occasional FTP users who have the time and interest in learning how to use it. Windows XP's FTP service installs as part of Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 5. FTP host is available only in XP Professional Edition, and the command- line client is available in both XP Pro and XP Home Edition. To reach the FTP client, click Start, then click Run. Typeftp in the resulting dialog box.
The commandftp - ? In most cases, you would use the FTP client interactively and could simply enter the following command: ftp host. Most publicly available FTP servers support anonymous FTP, which lets you enter anonymous as your username and anything (usually your email address) as your password. You need to enter something at the password prompt; a blank password won't work. After you enter the interactive FTP console, 4. FTP commands are available to help you manage and use your FTP session. To get help with any command, use the syntax? If you need to execute a different XP command- processor command in the same window as your FTP session without disconnecting the FTP session, use this command. In FTP, however, Append lets you combine a local file with a file on the FTP server. The syntax isappend local. It knows that it can transfer files, but it doesn't understand the difference between simple text files and binary files. By default, it assumes it's transferring simple text (i. ASCII) files; if you transfer a binary file (e. DLLs) in that mode, the files arrive at their destination in an unusable format. Using the Ascii command tells the FTP program that you plan to transfer a text file. The command requires no parameters. Each time you typebell the command changes the state from on to off or vice versa. The command requires no parameters, and the default state is off. Entering this command sets up the program for binary file transfers. Binary requires no parameters. The command requires no parameters Cd- The Cd command changes the working directory on the remote computer. The syntax is the same as the Cd command at the local command prompt. The only parameter is the name of the directory you want to switch to (e. The command requires no parameters. This information is useful if your connection is having problems; you'll be able to see where in the sequence of events a connection is failing. Entering the Debug command toggles the information on or off. The default state is off, and the command requires no parameters. The syntax isdelete remote. Two parameters are available; you can specify a subdirectory to enumerate, and you can specify a filename to write the directory information to on the local machine. The commanddir \subdir. FTP client. It disconnects the FTP session and returns the console to the FTP prompt. It also lets you rename the file when the file is being copied. The commandget file. The commandget file. Remember to set the file- transfer mode to the appropriate mode by using the Ascii or Binary command before initiating the file transfer. Glob supports the use of the asterisk and question mark in filenames the same way they work in any command- line action. Glob is enabled by default. Entering the command will toggle the function off or on, depending on the current state. The command requires no parameters. By default, the hash function is off. Entering lcd with no parameter displays the current directory path. Entering lcd directory. If the server supports additional features that the XP FTP console doesn't understand, you could use the syntaxliteral command. How to Close Port 21. When doing routine computer maintenance, you may run a port scan and discover that a number of ports are open. Ports are docking points that. If you want to have your own FTP server on your Windows 8 or Windows 8.1, you came to the right place. This article will show you how to set-up your own FTP server. The command has no other parameters. The syntax ismdelete file. Mdir- Like the Dir command, the Mdir command lets you request a list of files from the remote computer and also lets you send a list of locations (i. The syntax ismkdir directory. To use Mls, you need to include the command parameters that define which files you want to display and whether you want them displayed on the screen or written to a directory. Using a hyphen as the only parameter (e. It doesn't let you rename files on transfer. It also lets you rename the file while the file is being copied. The commandput file. The commandput file. Remember to set the appropriate file- transfer mode by using the Ascii or Binary command before you initiate the file transfer. Theremotehelp command syntax specifies the command for which you need help. The syntax isrename current. The syntax isrmdir directory. Type: ascii; Verbose: On; Bell: Off; Prompting: On; Globbing: On; Debugging: Off; Hash mark printing: Off.) Trace- When you enable the Trace command, the FTP console will display the FTP functions that execute for each command that runs. This debugging tool can show you where problems are occurring in an FTP connection. The command has no parameters. You can use the commandstype ascii ortype binary to set the transfer mode. XP and Windows 2. FTP client that can make the SOHO and home user's life easier. In coming weeks, I'll provide detailed instructions about how to use those tools. The syntax isuser username password account If you don't provide the password and account, the FTP console will prompt you for them. The default state is on. The command has no parameters. How to Open a Port in the Windows 7 Firewall. Computers. Operating Systems. Windows 7. How to Open a Port in the Windows 7 Firewall. By Woody Leonhard When you use a firewall — and you should — you change the way your computer communicates with other computers on the Internet. The firewall blocks all incoming communications unless you open a port in the Windows firewall to let a specific IP communicate with your computer. For example, if you want to play many online games. Most first- time firewallers are overwhelmed by the idea of opening a port. Although open ports are a security threat, sometimes you truly need to open one. Still, you may need to open a port to enable a specific application. For example, when you select the check box to allow Remote Desktop, you’re opening port 3. That’s the security price you pay for enabling programs to talk to each other. In general, if you need to open a specific port, the documentation for the program (game, torrent downloader, file sharer) will tell you . Click the System and Security link and then click Windows Firewall. You see the main Windows Firewall control window. On the left, click the Advanced Settings link. You see the Windows Firewall sanctum sanctorum. On the left, click Inbound Rules. Then, on the right, under Actions, click the New Rule link. Windows Firewall shows you the New Inbound Rule Wizard. Select the option marked Port and click Next. The wizard asks you to specify which ports. In the Specific Local Ports box, type the ports you want to open, separated by commas, and then click Next. For example, in this case, the TCP ports that need to be opened are 4. The wizard takes action and opens those ports to receive data. Choose Allow the Connection and click Next. The New Inbound Rule Wizard wants to know whether it should apply this rule if you’re connected to a domain network, a private network, or a public network. The safest option is to make it only open on your home network. Check the boxes for Private or any other desired network type, and then click Next. The wizard asks that you give the rule a name and, optionally, a description. Type a name (usually the name of whatever program required the opening). Click Finish. Your new rule appears in the Inbound Rules list. It takes effect immediately.
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